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Product Knowledge

 

 

Buying jewelry can be difficult sometimes when you're not sure about the cut, carat, color or clarity of a diamond. Or how many different ways you can have your diamond set.  Here is some helpful information for you.

Diamonds have been valued for centuries for their brilliance, durability, and above all, scarcity. Every diamond is unique, and the best way to appreciate the difference is by understanding the 5 C's. The key is understanding how the quality of a diamond is determined, and why some diamonds are more rare and valuable depends on quality, and quality of a diamond depends on five characteristics called the the 5 C's.  The 5 C's are color, clarity, carat,  cut and confidence.

Diamonds boast of an entire range from faint yellow to brown to pinks, blues and even greens. The best color for a diamond is a lack of color. A colorless diamond allows white light to pass through and disperses light into rainbows of color.

Color grades start with D as perfectly colorless and each succeeding letter is slightly more colored. In diamonds graded as K, L, and M, the color is more readily visible.

  

COLOR GRADING SCALE

D, E, F

G, H, I, J

K, L, M

N, O, P, Q, R

S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

COLORLESS

NEAR COLORLESS

FAINT YELLOW

VERY LIGHT YELLOW

LIGHT YELLOW

 

Clarity grading starts with flawless as the top grade. Only a very tiny fraction of 1% of all diamonds are flawless. Practically all diamonds contain inclusions, naturally occurring minute traces of non-crystallized carbon.

The size, nature, location and amount of inclusions determine a diamond's clarity grade and affect its cost.

           

No inclusions Minute- extremely Minor- difficult Noticeable- Obvious under
visible (by an  difficult to find to find under relatively easy 10x- Just visible
expert) under under 10x. 10x. to find under to the naked eye.
10x magnification (VVS=Very, (VS= Very 10x.  (I= Imperfect)
(FL= Flawless, very slight  slight inclusions) (SI= Small  
IF= Internally inclusions)   Inclusions)  
Flawless)        

                                                 

The weight of a diamond is measured in carats. One carat is divided into 100 parts called "points", 1 ct= 100 points, 1/2 ct= 50 points. The value of two diamonds of the same weight can vary depending on the color, clarity and the cut of the diamond.

The value of a diamond is directly proportional to its weight. The bigger carat weight of a diamond, the more valuable it is. When a rough diamond is cut and polished into its finished state, the amount of recovery decreases as size of the stone increases. So hypothetically, a rough diamond of 10 ct weight, would produce only one 2 ct polished diamond. On the other hand, the same rough diamond could be cut to produce hundreds of 5 pts polished diamonds, thus decreasing the price per carat.

Of all the 5 C's, cut is the most directly influenced by man. The cut of a diamond will dramatically influence its fire and sparkle because it is the cut that enables a diamond to make the best use of light.

Ideal cut describes a diamond that has been cut to the exact and mathematically proven proportions. Its symmetry, with 58 exactly placed facets, produces the ultimate in lustre and beauty. When a diamond is cut to the ideal proportions, all of the light entering from any direction is totally reflected through the top and is dispersed into a display of sparkling flashes and rainbow colors.

If the cut of the diamond is too deep, some of the light escapes through the opposite side of the  pavilion causing brilliance to be lost and the center of the diamond will appear dark.   

If the cut is too shallow, light escapes through the pavilion before it can be reflected. Brilliance is lost and the diamond appears watery, glassy and dark.

The fifth and final C is confidence in your jeweler. Olympics Jewelry is very confident that we can provide the kind of quality jewelry you are seeking and wholesale prices.

Olympics Jewelry is a family owned business that has been in operation for more that 20 years.  

We are confident that we can be your jeweler for life.

Diamonds are cut into many different shapes. There are nine different shapes that are used for jewelry at Olympics Jewelry. The nine different shapes are listed below.

   ROUND
The best choice for investment and preferred by many for their personal portfolio.

  EMERALD
Perfect for a large single stone on a ring or for mounting on a bracelet.

  MARQUISE
A special shape for a majestic setting. Normally used as the center piece in a large group of diamonds.

  PRINCESS
Often used for special emphasis in a tiara or the center stone for a large necklace.

  PEAR
Usually used for earrings or a single stone in a necklace. Also used as the center stone for a larger setting.

  HEART
Romantic perfection for special occasions.

  OVAL
Desired by many for the lovingly smooth lines that complement the fingers. Also used as a part of a larger setting.

  RADIANT
Cut with the light flow of the angels. Always a show stopper, forever a conversation piece.