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Product
Knowledge
Buying
jewelry can be difficult sometimes when you're not sure about the
cut, carat, color or clarity of a diamond. Or how many different ways
you can have your diamond set. Here is some helpful information
for you.
The
5 C's
Diamonds
have been valued for centuries for their brilliance, durability, and
above all, scarcity. Every diamond is unique, and the best way to
appreciate the difference is by understanding the 5 C's. The key is
understanding how the quality of a diamond is determined, and why
some diamonds are more rare and valuable depends on quality, and quality
of a diamond depends on five characteristics called the the 5 C's.
The 5 C's are color, clarity, carat, cut and confidence.
Color
Diamonds
boast of an entire range from faint yellow to brown to pinks, blues
and even greens. The best color for a diamond is a lack of color.
A colorless diamond allows white light to pass through and disperses
light into rainbows of color.
Color
grades start with D as perfectly colorless and each succeeding letter
is slightly more colored. In diamonds graded as K, L, and M, the color
is more readily visible.

COLOR
GRADING SCALE
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D, E, F
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G, H, I, J
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K, L, M
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N, O, P, Q, R
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S, T, U, V, W,
X, Y, Z
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COLORLESS
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NEAR COLORLESS
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FAINT YELLOW
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VERY LIGHT
YELLOW
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LIGHT YELLOW
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Clarity
Clarity
grading starts with flawless as the top grade. Only a very tiny fraction
of 1% of all diamonds are flawless. Practically all diamonds contain
inclusions, naturally occurring minute traces of non-crystallized
carbon.
The
size, nature, location and amount of inclusions determine a diamond's
clarity grade and affect its cost.
| No
inclusions |
Minute-
extremely |
Minor-
difficult |
Noticeable- |
Obvious
under |
| visible
(by an |
difficult to find |
to find under |
relatively easy |
10x- Just visible |
|
expert) under |
under 10x. |
10x. |
to find under |
to the naked eye. |
|
10x magnification |
(VVS=Very, |
(VS= Very |
10x. |
(I=
Imperfect) |
| (FL= Flawless, |
very
slight |
slight
inclusions) |
(SI= Small |
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|
IF= Internally |
inclusions) |
|
Inclusions) |
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| Flawless) |
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Carat
The
weight of a diamond is measured in carats. One carat is divided into
100 parts called "points", 1 ct= 100 points, 1/2 ct= 50
points. The value of two diamonds of the same weight can vary depending
on the color, clarity and the cut of the diamond.
The
value of a diamond is directly proportional to its weight. The bigger
carat weight of a diamond, the more valuable it is. When a rough diamond
is cut and polished into its finished state, the amount of recovery
decreases as size of the stone increases. So hypothetically, a rough
diamond of 10 ct weight, would produce only one 2 ct polished diamond.
On the other hand, the same rough diamond could be cut to produce
hundreds of 5 pts polished diamonds, thus decreasing the price per
carat.
Cut
Of
all the 5 C's, cut is the most directly influenced by man. The cut
of a diamond will dramatically influence its fire and sparkle because
it is the cut that enables a diamond to make the best use of light.
Ideal cut describes a diamond that has been cut to the exact and mathematically
proven proportions. Its symmetry, with 58 exactly placed facets, produces
the ultimate in lustre and beauty. When a diamond is cut to the ideal
proportions, all of the light entering from any direction is totally
reflected through the top and is dispersed into a display of sparkling
flashes and rainbow colors.
If
the cut of the diamond is too deep, some of the light escapes through
the opposite side of the pavilion causing brilliance to be lost
and the center of the diamond will appear dark.
If
the cut is too shallow, light escapes through the pavilion before
it can be reflected. Brilliance is lost and the diamond appears watery,
glassy and dark.
Confidence
The
fifth and final C is confidence in your jeweler. Olympics Jewelry
is very confident that we can provide the kind of quality jewelry
you are seeking and wholesale prices.
Olympics
Jewelry is a family owned business that has been in operation for
more that 20 years.
We
are confident that we can be your jeweler for life.
Shapes
of Diamonds
Diamonds are cut
into many different shapes. There are nine different shapes that are
used for jewelry at Olympics Jewelry. The nine different shapes are
listed below.
ROUND
The best choice for investment and preferred by many for their personal
portfolio.
EMERALD
Perfect for a large single stone on a ring or for mounting on a bracelet.
MARQUISE
A special shape for a majestic setting. Normally used as the center
piece in a large group of diamonds.
PRINCESS
Often used for special emphasis in a tiara or the center stone for
a large necklace.
PEAR
Usually used for earrings or a single stone in a necklace. Also used
as the center stone for a larger setting.
HEART
Romantic perfection for special occasions.
OVAL
Desired by many for the lovingly smooth lines that complement the
fingers. Also used as a part of a larger setting.
RADIANT
Cut with the light flow of the angels. Always a show stopper, forever
a conversation piece.
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